From a scientific perspective, nose surgery is a blend of art and science. The surgeon must have a precise understanding of facial anatomy, facial proportions, and patient needs to achieve a natural and harmonious outcome. Since the nose is centrally positioned on the face, even the smallest change in its shape can have a dramatic impact on the overall appearance.
This surgery is broadly divided into two main categories:
- Cosmetic Rhinoplasty: Performed to enhance the appearance and balance of the nose in relation to other facial features.
- Functional Rhinoplasty: Aimed at improving breathing and correcting structural issues such as a deviated septum.
In many cases, both types are performed simultaneously to improve both aesthetics and nasal function.
Today, scientific advancements in surgical techniques, especially with closed and endoscopic rhinoplasty, have led to shorter recovery periods and more natural-looking results. In the following, we’ll examine the reasons for this surgery and its effects on beauty and health.
Reasons for Nose Surgery
Nose surgery is not only done for cosmetic purposes; in many cases, its primary goal is to improve breathing and correct the internal nasal structure. This section explores the main reasons for rhinoplasty from both aesthetic and medical perspectives.
Aesthetic Reasons
Many people seek nose surgery to achieve a more harmonious and proportional facial appearance. As the central feature of the face, the nose greatly impacts overall attractiveness. Sometimes, even a minor adjustment can significantly enhance facial beauty.
The most common aesthetic motivations for this procedure include:
· Removing a hump or bump from the bridge of the nose
· Correcting a drooping or upturned nasal tip
· Resizing the nose to better fit other facial features
· Addressing wide or asymmetrical nostrils
· Adjusting the angle between the nose and the upper lip for improved facial balance
The aim of cosmetic rhinoplasty is not just to change appearance but also to maintain the natural harmony and proportions of the face.
Functional & Medical Reasons
In addition to aesthetics, nose surgery may have therapeutic benefits. Certain patients require this procedure due to structural abnormalities or breathing issues. Conditions like a deviated septum or overly narrow nostrils can cause airway obstruction and even snoring during sleep.
Functional and medical indications include:
· Septoplasty to correct a deviated septum for better breathing
· Removal of polyps or internal nasal masses
· Treating injuries from nasal fractures or trauma
· Correcting congenital defects or breathing problems after previous surgeries
· Combining cosmetic and functional surgery to reconstruct the nose and enhance function
For many patients, combining cosmetic and functional rhinoplasty yields the best results, improving both nasal form and breathing ability.
Nose Surgery Process and Methods
Nose surgery, or rhinoplasty, is one of the most precise and delicate cosmetic procedures, requiring extensive experience, a thorough grasp of facial anatomy, and high-level surgical skills. In this section, we'll scientifically and in detail examine the stages and various methods of nose surgery to offer comprehensive understanding.
Pre-Operative Preparation
Before surgery, patients undergo a full medical examination and specialist consultation. The physician assesses nasal structure, skin type, cartilage thickness, and respiratory condition to select the optimal approach.
Photos of the nose from various angles are often taken to precisely plan the required changes. Usually, patients are advised to avoid smoking and blood-thinning medications for at least two weeks before surgery.
Anesthesia Type
Most rhinoplasties are performed under general anesthesia, but in simpler corrective procedures, local anesthesia with sedation may be used. The choice of anesthesia depends on the procedure’s complexity and the patient’s overall health.
Surgical Steps
Once the patient is prepared, the surgeon selects one of the two main approaches based on nasal type and surgical objectives:
Open Rhinoplasty
This technique involves making a small incision in the columella (the skin between the nostrils) and lifting the skin off the nasal cartilage and bone.
This allows the surgeon to directly view and accurately modify the nasal structures, making it ideal for complex, reconstructive, or revision surgeries.
Closed Rhinoplasty
With this method, all incisions are made inside the nostrils, so there’s no visible scarring. The recovery period is generally shorter, making it better suited for limited changes such as hump reduction or nasal tip refinement.
Nasal Structure Correction
Next, the surgeon modifies skin, cartilage, bone, or soft tissue as needed. In certain cases, ear or rib cartilage may be used to rebuild sunken or weakened areas. The ultimate goal is to achieve symmetry, proportion, and natural nasal function.
For functional surgeries (such as septoplasty), the airway is reconstructed to allow for easier breathing after the procedure.
Suturing and Dressing
After the adjustments, precise sutures close the incisions. A splint (plastic cast) is placed over the nose to protect and stabilize its new shape. Soft internal packing or special tampons may also be inserted inside the nose and are usually removed after 24 to 48 hours.
Procedure Time and Recovery
Surgery duration varies depending on complexity, usually between 1.5 and 3 hours. Most patients are discharged the same day and recovery typically lasts 7 to 14 days. Bruising and swelling in the first days are normal and gradually subside.
The final results become fully apparent after 3 to 6 months, once swelling has completely resolved.
Benefits and Outcomes of Nose Surgery
Nose surgery is one of the most sought-after cosmetic procedures in Iran and worldwide, due to its dramatic effect on facial harmony and confidence. However, it’s not just limited to appearance—it can also improve respiratory function and quality of life. In this section, we scientifically examine the advantages and real outcomes of nose surgery.
Improved Facial Proportion and Harmony
The main aim of rhinoplasty is to balance facial features. Since the nose is at the center of the face, even minor changes to its form can affect a person’s overall looks.
By adjusting the angle between the nose and forehead, modifying the nasal bridge height, or refining the tip, the face appears better balanced and more attractive. Many patients report that after surgery, other features like their eyes or lips stand out more prominently.
Enhanced Breathing Function
A key benefit of rhinoplasty is improved respiratory function. For many, problems like septal deviation or turbinate hypertrophy can narrow the airway.
During surgery, the doctor also reconstructs the nasal passage, making deeper and easier breathing possible and reducing issues like snoring or persistent congestion.
Increased Confidence and Appearance Satisfaction
Positive facial changes typically result in greater self-confidence, improved social interactions, and inner satisfaction. Many patients report greater self-assurance and more relaxed behavior in social settings after surgery.
Psychologically, correcting an appearance that caused dissatisfaction can have a positive impact on mood and quality of life.
Durable and Lasting Results
Results of rhinoplasty are generally long-lasting and permanent, as long as the patient follows post-operative care instructions. When bones and cartilage heal properly, the nose's shape remains stable for years.
However, factors such as trauma, skin changes, or aging may cause minor changes over time, though the overall shape usually remains unchanged.
Natural, Non-Artificial Appearance
In recent years, the goal of nasal surgery has shifted from creating artificial-looking noses to a focus on natural forms that blend seamlessly with other facial features. The result is a look that doesn’t obviously show surgery at first glance.
This approach has led many patients to feel more satisfied and appear more natural post-operation.
In summary, nose surgery can help an individual from both aesthetic and respiratory health standpoints. However, its ultimate success depends on choosing a skilled surgeon, proper technique, careful aftercare, and realistic expectations.
Post-Operative Care and Recovery After Nose Surgery
Post-surgical care is just as important as the rhinoplasty itself. While the main correction is made by the surgeon, the final shape and result depend greatly on how the patient cares for themselves in the weeks and months following surgery. Here we provide a detailed, scientific look at all necessary care measures, restrictions, and tips to ensure success.
The First Days After Surgery
Within the first 24 to 72 hours after surgery, swelling and bruising around the eyes and cheeks are natural. During this time, it is best for the patient to keep their head semi-upright to reduce blood flow to the nose and minimize swelling.
Using a cold compress in the first hours is very helpful and can reduce swelling.
During this early period, patients should avoid touching, pressing, or sleeping on their side to prevent any damage to the newly adjusted nasal structure.
Diet and Medication
Doctors typically prescribe antibiotics, painkillers, and nasal rinses after surgery. Take all medications exactly as prescribed.
In the first days, it’s best to eat soft and liquid foods like soup or puree to avoid putting stress on facial muscles.
Also, avoid salty, spicy, or hard foods that could increase swelling or put pressure on the nose.
Recovery Time and Swelling Reduction
Most swelling significantly subsides by the second or third week, though it may take up to six months or even a year for the final swelling to resolve.
The nasal tip is usually the last area to take on its final form. During this period, avoid any trauma, forceful nose blowing, or strenuous exercise to protect the nasal structure.
Sleeping Position and Bathing
To prevent structural changes or pressure on the nose, it’s recommended to sleep on your back at a 30-degree angle for up to two weeks.
Bathing should be done with care; the nasal cast or splint must not get wet. It’s best to wash the body with a handheld shower and clean the face with a damp cloth to avoid soaking the cast.
Cast Removal and Initial Assessment
Usually between the seventh and tenth day, the doctor removes the nasal cast. This is when the patient first sees the new nose.
Some swelling will still be present at this point, so it’s too early to make a final assessment.
The doctor may recommend using special tape for several weeks to reduce swelling as instructed.
Follow-Up Visits
Follow-up appointments are very important during the months following surgery. The doctor monitors the healing process and, if necessary, provides additional tips for faster improvement.
In some cases, nasal massage or anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed to help achieve optimal results.
Correct and precise post-surgical care ensures beautiful, natural, and lasting results. The patient must be patient and avoid making any independent decisions or actions. In the next section, we will summarize the topic and introduce the SharMarket platform, which plays a significant role in connecting and promoting businesses in the medical and beauty sectors.
Conclusion
Nose surgery, or rhinoplasty, is one of the most popular cosmetic procedures in Iran and around the world—a blend of art, science, and experience. Achieving natural, harmonious, and long-lasting results requires two key factors: selecting a specialist surgeon and adhering to post-operative care.
This article clarified that rhinoplasty is performed not only for aesthetic purposes but also, in many cases, to improve breathing and correct nasal internal structure. From reviewing the surgical techniques to explaining aftercare and the recovery period, every point is designed to enable individuals to make fully informed decisions.
However, in today’s world, intelligent choices and awareness are not limited to patients; the entire medical and beauty industry also needs a platform for better showcasing their services, equipment, and technologies. This is exactly where SharMarket comes into play.
SharMarket is a platform aimed at creating direct and effective connections among manufacturers, service providers, and professional buyers.
This platform operates across diverse categories such as medical, beauty, clinic, wood and furniture, manufacturing, chemical, and packaging equipment, helping companies professionally and multilingually introduce their products and services.
For example, in the medical and beauty sector, clinics and surgical instrument manufacturers can use SharMarket to:
- Showcase their products, such as surgical tools, clinical equipment, and aesthetic devices.
- Establish direct contact with both domestic and international clients.
- Present their brand directly to the target market without intermediaries.
One of SharMarket’s top features is its multilingual support, enabling Iranian businesses to publish their products and services in various languages and thus expand their export market.
SharMarket brands itself as the “direct bridge between industries and the market”, helping remove unnecessary intermediaries and streamlining communication between producers and buyers.
