Micropigmentation and Microblading

In terms of safety and quality, distinguishing between these two methods and choosing the right professional is essential. The selection of approved pigments, adherence to hygiene protocols, and an anatomic approach to injection depth and angle—all play crucial roles in achieving natural, long-lasting, and low-risk outcomes. Furthermore, platforms like SharMarket, by connecting professionals with pigment and equipment suppliers, training courses, and reputable clinics, provide fast and reliable access to technical and commercial information—something that is particularly vital for clinics aiming to offer micropigmentation and microblading at international standards.

This article takes a scientific and practical approach. First, each technique is explained independently, followed by an in-depth look at their differences, procedures, aftercare, benefits, and risks—enabling readers, whether clients or beauty professionals, to make informed, confident decisions.

What is Micropigmentation?

Micropigmentation is an advanced, science-based technique in the field of permanent or semi-permanent makeup that uses dedicated devices and micro-needles to implant bio-compatible, mineral pigments into the upper skin layers, specifically the middle dermis. Unlike traditional tattoos—which penetrate deeper and are permanent—micropigmentation is more superficial and controlled, offering more natural-looking results with balanced longevity (typically 1 to 3 years).

Technical Features of Micropigmentation

This technique uses a specialized digital device with adjustable speed, needle depth, and pigment density. The pigments are generally mineral-based and free from heavy metals, minimizing allergy or color change risks.
Micropigmentation blends medical precision with artistic sensitivity. Each injection point is calculated for optimal angle and depth to maximize longevity without causing tissue damage.

Versatile Uses for Micropigmentation

Originally designed for medical reconstruction—such as recreating the areola after surgery or camouflaging scars—it gradually gained popularity in facial aesthetics. Common uses include:

· Natural design and enhancement of eyebrow fullness

· Creating permanent or semi-permanent eyeliner

· Lip contour correction, lip enhancement, or reconstruction

· Camouflaging surgical scars, stitches, or local bald patches

· Correcting uneven skin tone or incomplete previous permanent makeup

Longevity and Touch-Ups

Micropigmentation typically lasts 12 to 36 months, influenced by skin type, pigment quality, equipment brand, depth of implantation, and aftercare. About 4–6 weeks after the initial procedure, a touch-up session is recommended for color stabilization. With oily skin, faster pigment fading means earlier touch-ups may be necessary.

Benefits of Micropigmentation

· More natural, delicate results compared to tattoos

· Suitable for all skin types

· No need for anesthesia or prolonged recovery time

· Can be corrected or removed with laser if needed

· Both medical and cosmetic applications

Key Point

In micropigmentation, the operator’s skill and knowledge of facial anatomy are crucial. If the pigment is injected too deeply, color spreads and the result appears artificial; if too shallow, color fades quickly. The balance between these determines professional versus amateur outcomes.

What is Microblading and How Does it Differ from Micropigmentation?

Microblading is one of the most refined and natural-looking methods of semi-permanent eyebrow makeup, gaining immense popularity in recent years. Unlike micropigmentation, which uses digital devices and oscillating needles, microblading employs a manual pen fitted with ultra-thin blades consisting of a row of microscopic needles. These, in expert hands, create fine, surface-level incisions depositing pigment into the upper dermal layers.

Technical Process of Microblading

In this method, each eyebrow hair is painstakingly designed to mimic the appearance of real hair strands. The practitioner adjusts each stroke’s angle and thickness according to the client’s face, skin tone, and natural brow shape. Thus, microblading yields a much more realistic look than standard tattoos or micropigmentation, with a soft, harmonious result.

Microblading vs. Micropigmentation

Although both techniques share the same goal—improving and beautifying eyebrows, lips, or specific skin areas—they differ in tools, pigment depth, longevity, and application style. Here’s a comparison:

Choosing Between Microblading and Micropigmentation

Choosing the best method depends on your skin type, lifestyle, and expectations.
If you have dry, thin skin and desire a completely natural look, microblading is a better option.
For those with oily skin or who want longer-lasting results, micropigmentation is the smarter choice.

Pro Tip

Many advanced beauty centers use a combination of both methods: initial design with microblading, followed by micropigmentation for color and shape stabilization. This provides both enhanced longevity and a truly natural appearance.

Micropigmentation Procedure Steps

Micropigmentation is a precise, step-by-step process requiring high skill and thorough understanding of skin anatomy. Done by a specialist, it delivers long-lasting, natural-looking results. Here is a scientific, detailed breakdown of the entire procedure:

Initial Consultation and Design

First, the beauty specialist consults with the client to fully understand the face structure, skin tone, hair type, and personal preferences. Using design tools (special pencils and eyebrow/lip/eyeliner stencils), the desired shape is drawn on the skin.
This stage is crucial as the design serves as the foundation for subsequent pigment application. Minor adjustments may be made to angle or thickness for client satisfaction.

Disinfection and Skin Preparation

Once the design is approved, the selected area is thoroughly disinfected to prevent contamination or infection. Topical anesthetics are then applied to minimize pain and discomfort. Numbing typically requires 15–30 minutes.

Choosing the Pigment

One of the most critical steps in micropigmentation is selecting the right pigment. The specialist must choose a color that matches the client’s skin tone, hair color, and even eye color. Pigments should be organic, hypoallergenic, and scientifically approved. Custom-blending may be performed for a more natural effect.

Implanting the Pigment with the Device

Now, the micropigmentation device—with extra-fine needles—injects pigment at a specified skin depth (about 0.3 to 0.5mm).
Movements must be precise, controlled, and coordinated to prevent pigment spreading or discoloration. This stage differs from traditional tattooing in pigment depth and needle type; micropigmentation implants color more superficially for safer, more natural results.

Final Cleansing and Symmetry Assessment

After pigment application, the skin is cleansed with antibacterial solutions to remove excess color. The practitioner then checks both sides for symmetry, making fine adjustments if necessary. At the end, a healing cream or antibiotic ointment is applied to the area.

Aftercare Instructions

At the session’s conclusion, the client receives aftercare guidance: avoid washing the treated area directly, don’t apply makeup to the area, avoid direct sunlight, and do not pick at peeling skin.

Touch-Up Session (Touch-up)

Within 30 to 45 days, the body fully adapts to the pigment; this is the recommended time for any necessary touch-ups to perfect color and results.

Scientific Note: During the healing period, the immune system absorbs some of the implanted pigment, necessitating this second session for optimal results.

Ultimately, precision in every step of micropigmentation directly impacts quality, longevity, and skin health. The next section explores the steps of microblading, highlighting its similarities and unique differences.

Steps of Microblading Procedure

Microblading is one of the most popular methods for shaping and restoring eyebrows, performed manually with great precision. Unlike micropigmentation, which penetrates deeper using a machine, microblading deposits pigments into the most superficial skin layers, creating an extremely natural and hair-like effect. Here’s a step-by-step look at the process:

Consultation and Face Shape Assessment

First, the specialist discusses the client’s desired brow shape, skin tone, hair style, and daily makeup habits. Using a design pencil and precise measuring tools (such as a brow symmetry ruler), the brows are outlined in a way that perfectly matches the face.
This stage includes tailored design of the arch, thickness, and length of the tail. Longer faces typically suit straighter brows, while round faces benefit from more arched brows.

Disinfection, Preparation, and Numbing

Before starting, the brow area is thoroughly cleansed with antibacterial agents to eliminate infection risk. A topical numbing cream is then applied to minimize pain.
Numbing takes 20–30 minutes, during which the specialist prepares all necessary tools.

Choosing the Right Pigment

Color selection is vital in microblading since pigment is deposited more superficially and fades faster than micropigmentation.
The pigment should match the natural brow hair for a balanced, genuine look. Lighter skin generally suits light brown to ash tones, while darker skin requires warmer, deeper hues.

Manual Incisions and Pigment Implantation

Using the dedicated microblading pen with multiple fine needles, the artist creates thin incisions in the natural growth direction of brow hair.
Each stroke implants a little pigment into the groove. These strokes are so fine and precise, they’re hardly distinguishable from real hair.
The angle and pressure are vital: too much pressure causes injury and color migration, too little pressure reduces pigment longevity.

Pigment Fixation and Skin Cleansing

After pigment implantation, an extra layer of pigment is placed on the brows to enhance absorption. After roughly 10 minutes, excess pigment is wiped away and the area cleansed.
You can usually see the initial results at this stage, but the final color will settle after a few days once healing is complete.

Aftercare for Microblading

Aftercare is critical in determining the final result. Primary recommendations include:

· Avoid direct washing of brows for 3 days

· Avoid pools, saunas, and humid environments

· No cosmetics on brows until fully healed

· Use healing ointment as instructed

· Don’t scratch or pick at any scabs

In the first 7–10 days, brows may look darker than expected, but after complete healing, the color will lighten and appear more natural.

Touch-Up Session (Touch-up)

About 4–6 weeks after the initial appointment, a touch-up is usually performed to fix any areas where pigment hasn’t taken as intended—key for durability and symmetry.

Scientific Note: Microblading deliberately stimulates the skin’s epidermal layer. The body responds by producing new cells which help secure pigment at the surface.

When each step is done properly, the result is natural-looking, well-shaped, beautiful brows. In the next section, we’ll discuss the scientific and practical differences between micropigmentation and microblading to help you choose the best option for your needs.

Scientific and Practical Differences Between Micropigmentation and Microblading

Although both methods are designed to correct, restore, and beautify the face, there are fundamental differences in terms of pigment depth, tools, longevity, and final appearance. Here we provide a scientific breakdown so you can make an informed choice.

Pigment Penetration Depth

Micropigmentation delivers pigment to the second layer of skin (superficial dermis), which is more durable, providing greater longevity.
Conversely, microblading deposits pigment only in the epidermis or skin surface, achieving a more natural look but with shorter duration (usually 6 to 12 months).

Result:

· Micropigmentation → Longer-lasting

· Microblading → More natural appearance

Equipment Used

Micropigmentation uses a digital device and fine needle cartridges to deposit pigment at controlled depth and speed.
Microblading, however, uses a manual pen with fine blades (blade), requiring a practitioner’s skilled hand as pressure and angle have a significant impact on outcome.

Result:

· Micropigmentation → Device-dependent

· Microblading → Relies on operator’s manual precision

Result Longevity

Micropigmentation lasts about 2 to 3 years, while microblading typically endures 6 months to 1 year.
However, oily skin or frequent sun exposure can shorten longevity for both methods.

Note: Aftercare has a major influence on how long results last.

Final Look and Naturalness

Micropigmentation usually results in a bolder, more uniform appearance, while microblading delivers fine, hair-like lines, yielding outstanding naturalness.
This is why those seeking a minimal, “makeup-free” look often prefer microblading.

Areas of Application

· Micropigmentation is appropriate for eyebrows, eyeliner, lips, scalp, and areola restoration.

· Microblading is almost exclusively for eyebrow design.

Duration of Each Procedure

Micropigmentation takes about 90 to 120 minutes since it involves device adjustment and precise layering.
Microblading is quicker, lasting 60 to 90 minutes.

Pain, Sensitivity, and Recovery Time

Both typically use topical anesthetics. Due to deeper pigment penetration in micropigmentation, it’s usually slightly more painful.
Microblading is shallower and therefore has a shorter recovery and peeling period (around 5–7 days).

Pigment Type

Micropigmentation often employs finely-milled mineral or botanical pigments that gradually break down and revert to a natural shade.
Microblading pigments are lighter and less concentrated, creating finer strokes for greater realism.

Best Candidates

· Micropigmentation: Ideal for those with very sparse brows or seeking a permanent correction in facial areas.

· Microblading: Best for those who simply want naturally fuller-looking eyebrows.

Approximate Costs

The cost of both procedures varies by clinic, pigment brand, and practitioner skill. In general:

· Micropigmentation → Higher price but greater longevity

· Microblading → Lower cost but requires more frequent touch-ups

In summary, if greater coverage and longevity are your priorities, micropigmentation is the better choice.
If you want a soft, natural, hair-like effect, microblading is right for you.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Micropigmentation and Microblading

To make the right choice between these popular eyebrow techniques, you should know the strengths and weaknesses of each. Here we take a science-based, realistic look at their pros and cons so you’ll understand expected outcomes.

Advantages of Micropigmentation

With its use of digital devices and controlled pigment deposition at the dermal layer, micropigmentation offers many benefits.
The key advantage is long-lasting color, which may endure for up to three years, depending on your skin type and aftercare. This makes it ideal for those seeking a long-term solution.
It’s also applicable to many facial areas—eyebrows, lips, eyeliner, and even areola reconstruction—making it more versatile than microblading.
Hygienically, device cartridges are sterile and single-use, minimizing infection risk.
The results are more uniform and longer-lasting, especially for oily skin types.

Disadvantages of Micropigmentation

Despite its lasting effect, micropigmentation is not flawless. The most notable con is a somewhat less natural look compared to microblading, especially if the color choice or application depth is wrong.
Because the pigment is deposited deeper, recovery is longer and initial redness or swelling more common.
Finally, micropigmentation generally costs more because it requires specialized equipment, pigments, and a highly trained technician.

Advantages of Microblading

Microblading is the top choice for those desiring a natural appearance.
The manual blade creates strokes that look like real eyebrow hairs, bringing brows to life.
Because pigment is deposited superficially, healing is faster and downtime is minimal.
There’s less pain and swelling, and you can more quickly change the brow design or color if desired.

Disadvantages of Microblading

While delivering a more natural effect, microblading fades more quickly than micropigmentation, often requiring touch-ups every six to twelve months.
On oily skin, color fades faster and fine lines may blur over time.
As this technique relies entirely on the practitioner’s skill, any small mistake in pressure or angle can cause asymmetrical or uneven brows.
Since it’s manual, infection risk is higher if hygiene isn’t strictly followed.

Conclusion: Which is Right?

In short:
If you want fuller, more defined, and longer-lasting brows, choose micropigmentation.
If you prefer a natural look, closely mimicking real hair, go with microblading.
Your final choice should be based on your skin type, lifestyle, and personal preference.

Pre- & Post-procedure Care for Micropigmentation and Microblading

For the best, most natural and lasting results from micropigmentation or microblading, pre- and post-care are essential. These protocols not only reduce the risk of irritation and infection but also increase pigment retention and overall longevity.

Pre-Procedure Care for Micropigmentation or Microblading

Before either procedure, make sure your skin is in optimal condition. Proper preparation reduces allergic reactions and ensures better pigment uptake.

1. Stop taking blood-thinners: Medications like aspirin, ibuprofen, and vitamin E should be stopped at least 48 hours before; they increase bleeding during the procedure.

2. Avoid alcohol and caffeine: Abstain for one day before treatment—these increase blood pressure and skin sensitivity.

3. No brow waxing or threading: Do not shape or pluck brows for several days before, to minimize inflammation risk.

4. Avoid sun exposure: Sunburn or skin irritation prevents proper pigment absorption.

5. Discontinue retinol or acid exfoliants: Stop using these at least a week beforehand; they thin the skin.

Post-Procedure Care for Micropigmentation and Microblading

Aftercare and healing are crucial to final brow appearance. Initially, pigments may look dark but lighten and soften as healing completes.

1. Avoid water and steam contact: For the first three days, don’t wash or expose brows to steam (e.g., saunas or hot showers).

2. Don’t scratch or peel dry skin: Flaking is a sign of natural healing; picking causes pigment loss and uneven color.

3. Apply healing ointment: Use the recommended cream to speed healing and prevent dryness.

4. Avoid cosmetics and chemicals: Do not use any makeup on the brow area for one week.

5. Stay away from direct sun and tanning beds: UV rays cause premature fading and color change.

6. Avoid heavy sweating: Minimize intense exercise and physical activity for five days.

Extra Tips to Extend Results

· Skin type affects outcome—oily skin fades faster.

· Consuming vitamin C and staying hydrated accelerates healing.

· Regular touch-ups (every 6–12 months) help maintain color and shape.

Comparing Cost, Durability, and Choosing the Best Method by Skin Type

Choosing between micropigmentation and microblading depends on many factors: skin type, budget, desired brow appearance, and even lifestyle. Both methods effectively shape brows, increase fullness, and enhance facial beauty, but differ in cost, durability, final look, and pain level, all explained here in detail.

Cost Differences

Final cost is determined by practitioner skill, pigment brand, device type, and geographical location.
In general:

· Microblading usually costs less than micropigmentation because it is manual and requires less time.

· Micropigmentation involves advanced equipment and longer-lasting pigments, so it is slightly more expensive.
In Iran, both methods typically cost 2 to 6 million tomans depending on the salon.

Comparing Color Durability

One major difference is pigment longevity:

· In microblading, pigment is implanted more superficially—lasting 6 to 12 months.

· Micropigmentation penetrates deeper, so color usually lasts 1 to 3 years.
Skin type matters: oily skin fades color faster, while dry skin holds pigment longer.

Difference in Appearance and End Result

If you want extremely natural, delicate brows, microblading is best, as its strokes mimic actual hair.
For bolder, more defined brows, micropigmentation is better since it applies color more evenly, resulting in a shaded look.

Choosing the Right Method by Skin Type

· Dry or Normal Skin: Both methods work well and yield natural results.

· Oily Skin: Micropigmentation is more effective, as oils cause microblading strokes to fade faster.

· Sensitive Skin: Microblading, being more superficial and manual, causes less irritation.

Touch-Ups & Maintenance

Both procedures require a touch-up 4 to 6 weeks after the initial session to lock in color.
Additionally, a full maintenance touch-up every year or 18 months is recommended to preserve results.

Summary

After thoroughly reviewing micropigmentation and microblading, you can now make an informed decision on the best technique for your brows. Both methods serve similar goals but with different techniques, producing beautiful, well-shaped brows—yet differ in durability, appearance, and suitability by skin type.

· Microblading: Suited for those seeking a fully natural, hair-like look and want to spend less. Lasts 6–12 months and requires periodic touch-ups.

· Micropigmentation: Better for fuller, more uniform brows, especially for oily skin or anyone wanting long-lasting results (1–3 years). Regular maintenance is recommended.

· Skin Type & Lifestyle: These are key factors. Dry and normal skin suit both methods, while oily and sensitive skin need carefully chosen techniques and expert practitioners.

SharMarket, as a comprehensive international platform, provides technical and commercial information in fields such as health, beauty, medical equipment, and skincare services. This seven-language website (English, Russian, Persian, Kurdish, Turkish, Arabic, and Chinese) introduces global manufacturers and exporters, creating a complete environment for knowledge exchange, professional equipment purchase, and access to specialized services.

In the field of beauty and skincare, SharMarket offers access to:

· Professional micropigmentation and microblading equipment

· Aftercare and skin products for eyebrows

· Guides for selecting products based on professional or personal needs
—helping users make the best, most informed decisions with trust and confidence.